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Why Borobudur
is special
It is the world's largest Buddhist stupa. It's ten stories high and measures over 120 meters (400 feet) per
side.

Borobudur was
built, abandoned
and then reclaimed

It was constructed around the 8th century and, centuries later, was abandoned. Eventually, accumulated dirt
and volcanic ash half buried Borobudur and wild vegetation covered the rest.

A British colonial officer came upon the semi-hidden Borobudur
in 1814. A minor restoration was made in the early 1900s. However, it was never repaired to a respectable
degree until 1984, the year UNESCO finished its decade-long project. Borobudur was literally taken apart and
reassembled stone block by stone block.

Captivating design
of Borobudur

Borobudur has nine concentric terraces. The six bottom ones are square, the three top ones are round.

The square terraces are trimmed with over 1000 Buddhist relief
panels. They depict Buddhism scenes and are the greatest treasure of Borobudur.



Bell-shaped stupas
The round terraces are
garnished with over 70 bell shaped stupas (see photo). Originally, each housed a statue of Buddha (and some
still do).

Prayer ritual

Buddhist pilgrims have a praying ritual. The worshippers walk clockwise around Borobudur, one terrace at a
time, starting at the bottom. Reaching the top of the monument is symbolic of attaining Nirvana.

 

View my other top 100
Wonders of the World
 
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