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Yungang Caves
page 2
More
Yungang Caves
tips & insights
How
to pronounce
Yungang: yoo'ng-gahng
Monks
Once, thousands of Buddhist monks lived within the Yungang Caves complex.
About
the carving
Peak
period
Most
of the significant caves were carved out in the
5th century. Then, the serious carving was suddenly ceased
as the realm moved its imperial seat to a distant city.
Sandstone
rock
The grottoes and statues were
physically easy to carve out because
sandstone rock is a relatively soft stone, a sculptor's dream.
Few
of the statues
are free standing.
Most statues were
carved directly into the cave walls (the hollows created niches for the statues).
Nearest major city
The Yungang Caves lie 16 kilometers (10 miles) west of Datong in Shanxi province.
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