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It is the best preserved and most visually striking castle in Japan.
The Himeji Castle keep (main tower) is undergoing a major renovation. The work won't be completed until at least 2014. For most of this period, the six-floor tower will be hidden by scaffolding - and public access inside it will be limited or disallowed. Sorry.
The building sits on a small hill, commanding the skyline and overlooking the town of Himeji below.
In the 14th century, the castle replaced a fort, then grew in space and height over time. Finally, in the early 17th century, it reached the state we see today. During that 400-year period, it miraculously remained relatively unscathed by fires, earthquakes, and military attacks (including Second World War bombings).
Himeji Castle has many built-in defense systems, including the maze-like pathways and numerous courtyard gates to confuse attackers.
The stronghold picked up its popular "White Heron Castle" nickname because of its bright white plaster exterior and its vague resemblance to a bird with outstretched wings.


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