Avignon Historic Center

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Why the
Avignon Historic Center
is special

It is home to several major historical structures (including the Papal Palace) and a major international arts festival.

Avignon
Historic Center
tips & insights

Also known as

The Papal Palace is also called the Palace of the Popes. The first is now the official English name.

Creation

It was constructed in the 14th century after Pope Clement V moved the papal seat from Rome to Avignon. Eventually, the papal command center returned to Rome.

Building style

Though this Gothic edifice is called a palace, it has the look and feel of a fortified citadel (see photo). The papacy had its enemies.

Misfortunes

Nearly all the furnishings were plundered or destroyed long ago. Except for frescoes and some items, there isn't much left inside to excite the eye. However, the exterior certainly does.

Square

The Papal Palace faces a large square that is shared by other interesting buildings. The Notre Dame des Doms cathedral is the top must-see.

Famous nearby bridge

Nearby is the famed medieval Avignon Bridge. It juts over the river, then abruptly ends midstream. Reason: Only 4 of its original 22 arches remain. This bridge is also well-known because it's the subject of the classic French children's song, "Sur le Pont d'Avignon".

Avignon old city

It is still surrounded by substantial fortified medieval walls.

Major festival

An internationally renowned theatre, music and dance festival takes place in Avignon in July. Most of the highlights are staged inside the Papal Palace, though there is significant performance activity in other locations, including on the streets.

  

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©2010 HQP / Hillman Quality Publications