Avignon Historic Center

travel  wonder in France

Why the

Avignon Historic Center

is special

It is home to several major historical structures (including the Papal Palace) and a major international arts festival.

Tips & insights

on the Avignon

Historic Center

The Papal Palace is also known as the Palace of the Popes. The first is now the official English name.

It was constructed in the 14th century after Pope Clement V moved the papal seat from Rome to Avignon. Eventually, the papal command center returned to Rome.

Though this Gothic edifice is called a palace, it has the look and feel of a fortified citadel (see photo). The papacy had its enemies.

Nearly all the furnishings were plundered or destroyed long ago. Except for frescoes and some items, there isn't much left inside to excite the eye. However, the exterior certainly does.

The Papal Palace faces a large square that is shared by other interesting buildings. The Notre Dame des Doms cathedral is the top must-see.

Nearby is the famed medieval Avignon Bridge. It juts over the river, then abruptly ends midstream. Reason: Only 4 of its original 22 arches remain. This bridge is also well-known because it's the subject of the classic French children's song, "Sur le Pont d'Avignon".

The old city is still surrounded by substantial fortified medieval walls.

An internationally renowned theatre, music and dance festival takes place in Avignon in July. Most of the highlights are staged inside the Papal Palace, though there is significant performance activity in other locations, including on the streets.

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©2008 HQP / Hillman Quality Publications