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San Vitale Basilica travel wonder in Ravenna, Italy |
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Why the Its mosaics are the finest, best-preserved, and most significant early Christian mosaics in Europe. The interior Byzantine architectural setting enhances their intrinsic quality.
San Vitale Basilica
The church was built in the 6th century when the the Byzantine Empire controlled the region. That is why both the building and mosaics are decidedly Byzantine - and why two of the main mosaics prominently feature the Byzantium Emperor Justinian and his wife Theodora.
The structure is slowly sinking into the ground and has been for centuries. This creates excessive humidity. Fortunately, the designers elected to use mosaics as the artistic medium. Mosaics lasts much longer than frescos in an enclosed moist-air environment. The mosaics are vibrant and expertly orchestrated. The artists placed some tiles at a slight angle to create special color effects. Mosaic appreciators will also enjoy visiting the nearby Mausoleum of Galla Placidia.
Rome, too, has a venerable San Vitale Basilica, though not as outstanding and Ravenna's.
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