Castel Sant'Angelo- Tips by travel authority Howard Hillman

Castel Sant'Angelo

travel wonder in Rome, Italy

Why the
Castel Sant'Angelo
in Rome is special

The cylindrical 19-century-old Castel Sant'Angelo is one of Rome's most striking landmarks and has an intriguing history.

Castel Sant'Angelo
tips & insights

In brief,
what is the history
of Castel Sant'Angelo?

It was originally constructed as a tomb for Emperor Hadrian (117-138 reign) and successors.

In the 3rd century, the Castel Sant'Angelo began its transformation into a military and castle fortress.

It became a citadel in 1227 to provide a refuge for popes in the event the Vatican was attacked.

In 1901 it was converted into the museum, its present incarnation.

What is there to see
at Castel Sant'Angelo?

It has many interesting attractions. My top-seven list:

Architecture
The 5-story building has an interesting design, inside and out. For instance, you can walk up a long, spiraling indoor ramp that abuts the circular outer wall.

Papal apartments
They were luxuriantly decorated during the Renaissance.

Prison cells
High-profile political prisoners were incarcerated (and sometimes tortured and executed) during the Castel Sant'Angelo's papal period.

Military equipment
Ancient tools of war including armor and weaponry are on display.

Rooftop terrace
Enjoy a panoramic view of Rome and the Tiber River. There's a small cafe for food, drink and relaxing.

What's the function
of the "Secret" corridor?

It was built between the Vatican and Castel Sant'Angelo so that the pope could quickly flee to the safety of the citadel during threatening times.

What is Puccini's
connection with the building?

The final act of Puccini's famous Tosca opera takes place here. After the heroine's lover is executed, she throws herself over the wall to her death.

How did the site pick up
its Sant'Angelo name?

This wonder was named for the large statue of the archangel Michael that crowns the building.

How do I
avoid the crowds?

Be there in the morning when the venue opens. As a bonus, the low-angled sunlight will enhance your photos.

When to go

to Rome

Read my at-a-glance charts with tips & insights on Rome's.

View my other gold,

silver & bronze medal

winners in Italy

My Italian

phrase guide

for travelers

What every visitor should know.

Italian cuisine guide

Vatican City

Note: Its wonders are not listed in my Italy Guide. Even though the Vatican lies within Rome, it is not part of it or Italy. It's an independent nation. Click to see its gold, silver and bronze medals,