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In past centuries, most archaeologists felt that the Trojan War described in Homer's Iliad never existed. And they dismissed the city of Troy (where the major fight occurred) as fictional.
Today, most experts are reasonably confident that the war occurred and that its prolonged battle took place around 1250 BC at the Troy archaeological site.
This makes a visit to the ruins a captivating experience.
In the late 19th century, the German amateur archaeologist Heinrich Schleimann was the first to excavate the site. He was positive his finding proved that he discovered Homer's Troy. Later diggings by others proved that:
He
explored the wrong levels* and erroneously identified one as being the Troy of
Homer.
His
amateurish work mutilated other levels including Level 7, the one featured in
the Iliad.
* Each time Troy was destroyed by man, fire, or earthquake, a new city was superimposed over the ruins of the previous one. This happened nine times over the course of thousands of years, so there are levels 1 through 9.
The wooden horse replica that visitors climb inside has a theme-park look. And the Troy milieu has become overly commercialized in recent years.


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Turkish Culture and Tourist Office
Ruins of Troy photo by Britbob - CC BY 2.0

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