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The Palenque (pah-lehn'-kay) archaeological site has well-preserved Mayan ruins. It is nestled in a gorgeous steep-hill landscape blanketed by a lush tropical forest.
Palenque dates back to at least about 100 BC. Its glory days were from 600 to 800 AD. Within a 100 years, the city-state collapsed and was abandoned to the encroaching forest.
Other major attractions include the Temple of Cross Group and the Temple of Jaguar. More likely to be revealed in the years to come - only a small fraction of the structures have been excavated.
Some temples offer great views of Palenque and of the luxuriant forested plain stretching to the Gulf Coast. But their steps are steep and short-treaded, so wear comfortable, good-grip shoes.
Many temple climbers run out of breath, not realizing that Palenque is nearly 3,000 meters (9,000 feet) above sea level.
It is typically quite warm, humid and rainy, so wear light cotton clothing and bring hat and rain gear. Sun screen and insect repellent should also be on your packing list.
Excavations
They have uncovered only a small fraction of the structures.
Most visitors arrive via the Villahermosa airport. They then take a two-hour road trip to Palenque. Many tour busses make Palenque a daytrip out of Villahermosa.
I recommend staying overnight in a hotel in the town just outside of Palenque so you can explore the site when the gates open at 8 in the morning. You'll beat the tour-bus crowds and the sweltering midday heat. As a bonus, you may see the fog and mist mystically swirling around. Another low-tourist period is from 3 to 5 p.m., before Palenque closes.

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